<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>        <rss version="2.0"
             xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
             xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
             xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
             xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/"
             xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
             xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
        <channel>
            <title>
									Life and Opportunities in Canada - Study/Travel/Migration Forums				            </title>
            <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/</link>
            <description>JapaFora Discussion Board</description>
            <language>en-US</language>
            <lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 23:42:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
            <generator>wpForo</generator>
            <ttl>60</ttl>
							                    <item>
                        <title>Work in Canada with a Temporary Work Visa</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/work-in-canada-with-a-temporary-work-visa/</link>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 06:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[To address all the needs of foreign workers, the Government of Canada issues different types of Temporary Work Visas depending on the needs of the applicant. There are 4 types of work permit...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To address all the needs of foreign workers, the Government of Canada issues different types of Temporary Work Visas depending on the needs of the applicant. There are 4 types of work permits or work visas that you can get:</p>
<h3>Temporary Foreign Workers Program</h3>
<p>The Temporary Foreign Worker Program is the standard temporary worker visa. It is issued to foreign workers who already have a job offer from a Canadian company and for which the company has already obtained a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from the Government of Canada.</p>
<h3>Open Work Permit</h3>
<p>The Open Work Permit is given to foreign workers who are going to Canada with a job offer but the permit allows them to switch employers. This is different from the other work permits/visas because it is not employer specific. The other work permits/visas do not allow you to change employers while in Canada.</p>
<h3>Working Holiday Visa</h3>
<p>The Working Holiday Visa is given to young people from 30 countries, so they can work in Canada and travel. It is a random selection visa which means that applicants will submit their applications and wait to be randomly selected to apply for the work permit.</p>
<h3>Post Graduate Work Permit</h3>
<p>The Post Graduate Work Permit is given to students who have completed a degree from a Canadian educational institution and want to stay in Canada longer through working.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>How to Apply for a Temporary Work Visa for Canada?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>An overview of the steps on how to apply for a work visa for Canada are as follows:</p>
<h3>Get a temporary job offer from a Canadian Company</h3>
<p>Depending on the type of work permit that you are applying for, you will most likely need a job offer from an employer in Canada.</p>
<ul>
<li>If you are getting an Open Work Permit, you will have the chance to switch employers and find a different one once you are in Canada. But if you want an employer specific permit, then you will need to find the job before you apply for it.</li>
<li>To get the Foreign Temporary Workers Visa, you must find a job in Canada from your home country.</li>
<li>If you are only planning to go to Canada and look for the job, then you must skip this step.</li>
<li>If you are applying for a working holiday visa, your chances of getting the visa will be higher if you already know where you will work.</li>
</ul>
<p>There are many resources online which will help you with your job search in Canada. You can visit different websites, or you can contact head hunting services in Canada and pay them to find you a job. Whichever way you choose, you will need the employer to agree to send you a job offer for temporary work before you apply for the work visa.</p>
<h3>The company you will work for must have a LMIA</h3>
<p>After you find the job, the company that has agreed to hire you must apply for a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from the Government of Canada. A LMIA is a document which the government issues and serves as an authorization for the company to hire foreign temporary workers.</p>
<p>The company you want to work for must apply for it and demonstrate that by giving you this job, they are not taking jobs away from Canadian citizens of permanent residents. They must prove that there are no willing, available, or qualified people within Canada for that job position, and therefore they must hire foreign workers. After they get the LMIA, you must have the document and then apply for work permit in Canada.</p>
<h3>Submit the application for Canada Work Visa and Permit</h3>
<p>After the Canadian Government issues the LMIA to the company that has hired you, then it is time to apply for the Temporary Work Visa. You can do this online through the Government of Canada website or in person at any Canadian Consulate Office.</p>
<p>You must submit the application forms and the supporting documents which will be evaluated from the Consular officers. The officers might also ask you to have a medical examination as well as an interview to determine your eligibility and whether you would return from Canada after your work permit expires.</p>
<p>To apply for a Canadian work visa, you must submit the following application forms and supporting documents:</p>
<ul>
<li>Application forms which include:
<ul>
<li>IMM 1295 – Application for Work Permit Made Outside of Canada.</li>
<li>Schedule 1 – Application for Temporary Resident Visa.</li>
<li>Family Information Form IMM 5645.</li>
<li>Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union IMM 5409 (if applicable).</li>
<li>IMM 5476 – Use of Representative Form (if applicable).</li>
<li>IMM 5475 – Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (if applicable).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Your passport which must be valid for more than 6 months after your planned date of entry into Canada.</li>
<li>A photocopy of your passport and all its pages.</li>
<li>Two photos as per the Photo Requirements.</li>
<li>Proof of current immigration status (if your country of residence is different from your country of citizenship).</li>
<li>Copy of your marriage certificate (if applicable).</li>
<li>Copy of children’s birth certificates (if applicable).</li>
<li>Police record certificates. You must prove you have no criminal record in the past and that you have been a law-abiding citizen</li>
<li>Proof of having enough funds in your bank account to finance yours and your family’s stay in Canada as well as enough to return to your home country.</li>
<li>Your resume or CV.</li>
<li>Your education diplomas and certificates.</li>
<li>Valid job offer from your employer.</li>
<li>The LMIA document.</li>
<li>If you will be working in Quebec, you need a Certificate d’acceptation du Quebec (CAQ).</li>
<li>Complete the medical examination. The officials of the Canadian Consulate may ask you to go through a medical exam to prove that you are in good health and able to work. You must follow their instructions and require a licensed doctor to sign your documents.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Complete the Canada Work visa interview.</h3>
<p>The officials might also ask for an interview to determine that you have submitted the right document and that you are being truthful. Most often, they will try to determine whether you will return back to your home country after your work permit expires. You must show up at the scheduled time for your interview and answer the questions honestly.</p>
<h3>Wait for processing</h3>
<p>When you submit the Canadian work visa application, the consular officers will have to process it and make a decision. Depending on the country you are from, the work permit processing time is between 3 to 27 weeks. After this, the officers will issue a decision on whether you can work in Canada or not.</p>
<h3>Travel to Canada</h3>
<p>If the Government of Canada decided that you can work in the country, then you can start making travel and accommodation arrangements. When you get to the Port of Entry (PoE) in Canada you must show them all your documents and your approved work permit.</p>
<p>The PoE officers have the authority to decide whether they want to let you into the country and for how long. Even if the Consular Office issues a visa for 6 months, the PoE officers can issue it for only 3 months and you will only have that time to work in Canada. After that, you will have to apply for an extension or return to your home country.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>How Long is the Canada Work Visa Valid?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>The temporary Canada work visa is valid for 6 months or less. After that, you have the option of applying for an extension to the Consulate or return to your home country. The amount of time that you are allowed to stay in Canada with all extensions is no more than 4 years. The length of the extensions though depends on the Canadian Consulate decisions.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>What are the Fees for the Canada Work Visa?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>When you apply for the work permit and visa, you will have to pay the application fees. The fee for the work permit is CAD$155. Every time you submit an application for an extension, you will have to pay this fee again. If you are applying for an Open Work Permit, the fee is CAD$100.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>Can I Bring my Dependents With me With a Canada Work Visa?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>The Canadian Government allows the person who has the work permit to add his close family to the application. The people who are allowed to accompany you to Canada are your spouse or common-law partner and minor children. When you apply, you must add their documents to the application too so as to be considered a family application.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>Can I Apply for Permanent Residence with a Canada Work Visa?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>You cannot apply for permanent residence with a Canada temporary work visa; however, while you are in Canada, you can apply for Permanent Visas such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>Canadian Experience Class (CEC).</li>
<li>Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).</li>
<li>Live-In Caregiver Program.</li>
</ul>
<p>You must meet the eligibility criteria for these visas. It is not guaranteed that you will be approved for them, but the application procedures will be easier if you are already working in Canada.</p>
<h2><span class="ez-toc-section"></span>Canada Work Visa Extension<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>
<p>Since the Work Visa is not permanent (six months or less) once it is about to expire, you can either apply to extend it or return to your home country after expiry. If you want to extend your work visa, you have to apply for a visa extension at least 30 days before expiry.</p>
<p>You can only apply for a work visa extension if:</p>
<ul>
<li>You sign a new work contract with your employer<span> </span><em>AND</em></li>
<li>Your employer gets a new Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA); OR</li>
<li>Your employer pays for the employer compliance fee and submits a new employment offer</li>
</ul>
<p>You can apply for the work permit extension in one of two ways: online and on paper.</p>
<p>To<span> </span><strong>apply online<span> </span></strong>you will need to create an account on IRCC’s website. There, you can find document checklists, application forms, and guidelines on how to apply. To<span> </span><strong>apply on paper</strong>, you need to download the application package, fill out all the application forms, print and sign them, get all the necessary documents, pay the fees, and mail them to the address given on the application package.</p>
<h3>The necessary documents and forms for a work permit extension</h3>
<p><strong>Forms</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Application to Change Conditions, Extend my stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker (IMM 5710)</li>
<li>Use of a Representative (IMM 5476)</li>
<li>Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (IMM 5475)</li>
<li><strong>If applicable:<span> </span></strong>Statutory Declaration of Common-law Union (IMM 5409)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Documents</strong></p>
<p>You will need the same documents as for a Visitor Record (see above). However, you will also need<span> </span><strong>additional documents</strong><span> </span>such as:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>If you have one:<span> </span></strong>Copy of the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and a copy of your job offer letter from your prospective employer.</li>
<li>If your employer has not obtained a LMIA, include a copy of the Offer of Employment number your employer gives you.</li>
<li><strong>For a live-in caregiver:<span> </span></strong>Photocopy of signed employment contract.</li>
<li><strong>If working in Quebec:<span> </span></strong>A Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) issued by the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Diversité et de l’Inclusion (MIDI)</li>
<li><strong>If participating in the International Experience Canada (IEC) program:<span> </span></strong>Proof of health insurance for the duration of your stay.</li>
<li><strong>For students:<span> </span></strong>Academic standing – photocopies of transcripts from your last two study periods or letter from the institutional registrar.</li>
<li><strong>For provincial nominees:</strong>
<ul>
<li>Proof of nomination.</li>
<li>Offer of employment from someone in your province.</li>
<li>Statement from your province identifying your job and employer along with the details of your job (payment, working conditions, the nature of the job). The statement must also reveal that your employer needs you on the job and that the job offer will provide economic benefits.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Documents required for work permit extension for spouses/common law partners</strong></p>
<p>Spouse/common-law partners of open permit workers</p>
<ul>
<li>Employment contract/job offer of the primary foreign worker’s current employer which confirms his/her employment.</li>
<li>Copy of the primary foreign worker’s last three payslips</li>
<li>Copy of the primary foreign worker’s work permit</li>
</ul>
<p>Spouse/common-law partners of full-time students</p>
<ul>
<li>A valid enrollment letter of the student as a Canadian educational institution.</li>
<li>Copy of the student’s study permit.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Documents required for work permit extension for refugee claimants</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Proof you are unable to support yourself without social welfare.</li>
<li>Proof you referred your refugee claim to the Immigration and Refugee board (IRB)</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="https://visaguide.world/canada-visa/temporary/work/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">COPIED</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>mercury</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/work-in-canada-with-a-temporary-work-visa/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Fully Funded Universities in Canada</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/fully-funded-universities-in-canada/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 16:42:22 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Many Nigerians are looking to migrate to Canada. Through various means and one of the most common is through master’s application and admission. But what is the most attractive thing about C...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Many Nigerians are looking to migrate to Canada. Through various means and one of the most common is through master’s application and admission. But what is the most attractive thing about Canada? 

The first is that Canada offers unparalleled education across the globe. A degree earned from Canadian universities is highly-acclaimed and has global recognition. Another attractive thing about Canada is the opportunities available to immigrants and the fact that it is relatively safer and easier to migrate to other countries. 

Canada is also a great option for Nigerians in Canada, the major languages are English and French and so it is easier to communicate in English and learn French for those who are interested in becoming bilingual. 

Some of the world’s best universities are located in Canada and you can study in any of them for free so long as you meet the requirements and send in your application before the expiry date. These universities include: 

University of Toronto 

The University of Toronto is the best university in Canada and among the best 25 universities in the world. It is famous for being the pioneer in the research on insulin. While admission into this university may be very competitive, it is perfect for students who are looking for fully funded scholarships because they get a very high amount of research funds yearly which can be used to sponsor students who get in on scholarship. 

The University of Toronto gets about $1.3billion in research find yearly, enrols 90,075 students per year and over 19,000 of these students are international students. So there’s a spot for you. 

Western University 

This university is known for its award-winning faculties and has one of the best and most distinguished academics and experts as professors. They also receive a huge amount in research funds, to the tune of $239million yearly. Amongst its yearly intake of 31,170, over 4,000 are international students. 

University of Montreal 

The University of Montreal is a Canadian Francophone university and it is among the top 100 in the world’s international university rankings. 

This university is located in Quebec, the French part of Canada and it has one of the largest teaching and research institutions in the country. Université de Montréal is also known for its faculties of life science and medicine. 

They receive about $567million yearly in funding and from 67,390 students enrolled yearly, International students make up 10,000. 

University of Alberta 

This university is one of Canada’s leading public research universities, known for academic excellence across the humanities and health sciences. 

They receive a research amount of $513million yearly, and admit over 38 thousand students yearly, 7 thousand of which are international students. 

McGill University 

This University also ranks among Canada’s best universities, and it attracts a lot of international students every year, and has the highest percentage of PhD students of any Canadian research university. They receive $515million yearly as research amount and enrol 40,035 yearly, about 12,000 of which are international students. 

McMaster University 

This university is a great choice for students that are looking to be awarded fully-funded scholarships. It is very research-intensive, and enrols about 31,845 students yearly and receives $380 million as research amount. It also admits about 3,000 international students yearly. 

University of Calgary 

This university actively engages students in development in specific areas such as arts, science and medicine. The University of Calgary also encourages volunteering. 

Its Research amount is about $488 million and it enrols 33,100, over 4,000 of which are international students. 

University of British Columbia 

This university is ranked in the top 5% of universities globally. This is a very diverse school with a high number of international students, and is very likely to admit international students. 

The university gets about $658 million in research funds and admits about 64,800, and about 17,00 of them are international students. 

Laval University 

Laval University is famous for its successful football team. It is located in the French-speaking area of Canada and receives a research amount of $404 million yearly. It also admits 42,710, over 5,000 of which are international students. 

University of Ottawa 

This University is located in the city of Ottawa one of the best student-friendly cities in Canada. It is known for its culturally diverse environment. 

It is also a very good place to work after schooling. Its research amount is $313million and it enrols about 42,255 students yearly,  over 7,000 of which are international students.]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>Axelrod</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/fully-funded-universities-in-canada/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Studying in Canada vs UK</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/studying-in-canada-vs-uk/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 14:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Admission requirements
UK
For UG courses in the UK, premier universities used to require 13 years of pre-university education. This rule was recently changed and now UK universities recogn...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Admission requirements</h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<p>For UG courses in the UK, premier universities used to require 13 years of pre-university education. This rule was recently changed and now<span> </span>UK universities<span> </span>recognise CBSE plus-two certificate for admission to UG courses.</p>
<p>In PG courses, you can get admissions after finishing a three-year UG degree. Certain universities ask for GMAT to give admission to management courses, although only a few universities ask for it. Universities also give admission for management courses without<span> </span>GMAT scores<span> </span>as well. For science courses, you may not need to give the GRE exam so check with the university first.</p>
<p>Similar to the US, you might be required to have a few years of work experience in the case of management courses in the UK. TOEFL or IELTS may be waivered by the university but are important for the purpose of getting a visa.</p>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>For undergraduate (UG) courses, you need to have completed 12 years of schooling. To get admission, you need to appear for the<span> </span>SAT exam. The duration for degree courses is four years, and that of a diploma is two to three years.</p>
<p>In postgraduate (PG) courses, getting admission in vocational courses is easier as the admission criteria are a lot more relaxed. To get admission for management degrees you will have to appear for<span> </span>GMAT, and for engineering degrees you need to give the GRE exam.</p>
<p>The concept of cutoffs doesn’t apply to<span> </span>Canadian colleges. Colleges provide average scores accepted to different courses on their websites. That will give some idea about what’s considered a good score. You will also need to appear for language exams like TOEFL or IELTS, irrespective of the degree. There are some colleges that may not require language test for Indian students, but it is advisable you still give either TOEFL or IELTS as they are important for the purpose of getting a visa. If the visa interviewer is not sure of your spoken skills, they may not grant you the visa.</p>
<h2><strong>Costs for undergraduate courses in UK and Canada</strong></h2>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<p><strong>Particulars</strong></p>
</th>
<th>
<p><strong>Undergraduate course in UK</strong></p>
</th>
<th>
<p><strong>Undergraduate course in Canada</strong></p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Tuition fees</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>BTech: Rs 19.56 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>BTech: Rs 22.08 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Living expenses</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 5.85 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 5.90 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Duration of course</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>3 years</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>4 years</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Total cost</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 25.40 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 27.98 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong>Costs for postgraduate courses in UK and Canada</strong></h2>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<p><strong>Particulars</strong></p>
</th>
<th>
<p><strong>Postgraduate course in UK</strong></p>
</th>
<th>
<p><strong>Postgraduate course in Canada</strong></p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Tuition fees</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>MS: Rs 21.36 per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>MS: Rs 11.28 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Living expenses</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 5.85 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 5.90 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Duration of course</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1-2 years</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1-2 years</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Total cost</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 27.20 per year</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Rs 17.18 Lakhs per year</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<h2>Student Visa for UK and Canada</h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong><br />A full-time student visa is called a Tier 4 Student visa. Recently, UK Post-Study Work Visa Rules Relaxed for international students<span> </span>by its government. To apply for a<span> </span>UK Student Visa, these rules apply -</p>
<ul>
<li>It is granted only for a full-time study program</li>
<li>If you are applying for a diploma course, the length of the visa would be three years (maximum)</li>
<li>If you are applying for a degree from a university then the length of the visa would be four years (maximum)</li>
<li>It costs £348 to apply for a Tier 4 student visa. You will be required to pay an additional £348 for the dependent visa (per dependant) and the international health surcharge is £705</li>
<li>You may or may not be called to the consulate to appear for a personal interview</li>
<li>You may or may not be allowed to work part-time during your studies, it depends on individual cases. The two types of work which International Students are allowed to do 1. Up to 20 hours a week part-time work (on campus or off campus), and full time during vacations (only on-campus), and 2. Full-time work placements which are part of a 'sandwich course'</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>The Canadian student visa has the following regulations -</p>
<ul>
<li>You will have to apply for the post-graduation work permit within 90 days of finishing your studies.</li>
<li>The visa application process to Canada requires a compulsory medical test for Indian applicants.</li>
<li>Spouses can also work full time if his/her stay is for a year or more.</li>
<li>It costs $150 to apply for this visa.</li>
<li>You cannot work more than 20 hours per week. During holidays, breaks, and summer sessions, the student may work up to 40 hours per week.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Post-graduate work visa in UK and Canada</h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<p>Recently, the UK Home Office has formally opened its new post-study work visa (Graduate route visa) for international students. This allows Indian and international students to stay in the UK for work after completing their degree at an undergraduate level or above at a recognized higher educational institution. If you want to work there after your studies, then you need to apply for Skilled Worker Visa which is meant for Highly Skilled Workers. In order to be eligible to apply for Skilled Worker Visa, your annual lowest wage for the new job should be £20,500 or above. You can stay and work in the UK with a Skilled Worker Visa for a maximum of 5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>The Canadian Post Graduation Work Visa allows students graduating from any post-secondary institute to work post studying for an uptime period depending on the duration of their course to a maximum of three years. Under this work permit, the student can work in any field or industry.</p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Popular jobs in UK and Canada</h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<p>Top jobs in the UK are corporate managers, directors, mechanical engineers, aircraft pilots, nurses etc.</p>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>Jobs like nurse practitioner, program analyst, teacher, pharmacist, financial manager, construction manager etc. are some of the most sought after positions in Canada.</p>
<h2><strong>Residency in UK and Canada</strong></h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<p>Due to change in government and legal policies recently, immigrating to the UK is deemed really difficult. The UK govt. has taken a lot of measures to delist "bogus" colleges and limiting non-EU migration. If you are staying back in the UK on Student or Work visa, then in most cases you will be required to leave the country.</p>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>During this period of Post-Graduation Work permit, you can apply for Permanent Residency under the Canadian Experience Class. Since the country is sparsely populated, there is a shortage of highly skilled employee. Compared to most other countries, getting PR in Canada is very easy.</p>
<h2>Scholarships to study in UK and Canada</h2>
<p>List of scholarships to fund your higher education in UK and Canada.</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<p><strong>UK scholarships</strong></p>
</th>
<th>
<p><strong>Canada scholarships</strong></p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>British Council GREAT scholarships for Indian Students</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>International Research Linkages funded by Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Sir Ratan Tata Fellowship for South Asian Students at LSE</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships funded by Government of Canada</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Oxford and Cambridge Society of India (OCSI) Scholarships</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Cardiff Business School India Scholarships</p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships</p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong>Climate in UK and Canada</strong></h2>
<p><strong>UK</strong></p>
<p>The UK has a variable climate changing from day to day. It is difficult to predict the weather. In general, the summers are warm and winters see snowfall. Summers are cooler than those of India. Also, the rains are unpredictable and it could rain at any time during the year. The average temperature in summers is around 25°C to 15°C; in winters it is around 7°C to 0°C.</p>
<p><strong>Canada</strong></p>
<p>Weather in Canada varies widely depending on where you are. Canada stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean, covering five time zones. In Toronto, winter is milder than most Canadian cities, yet still cold and snowy. Montreal Weather in winter is cold and snowy. Usually, the country experiences pleasantly cool summers.</p>
<p><strong>Browse Some Pouplar Universities in UK and Canada:</strong></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Toronto</p>
</td>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Oxford</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="462">
<p>The University of British Columbia</p>
</td>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Manchester</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Alberta</p>
</td>
<td width="462">
<p>King's College London</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Waterloo</p>
</td>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Birmingham</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="462">
<p>McGill University</p>
</td>
<td width="462">
<p>University of Warwick</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>Sphinx</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/studying-in-canada-vs-uk/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>How to Immigrate to Canada from the UAE</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/how-to-immigrate-to-canada-from-the-uae/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2022 08:48:22 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Express Entry
Express Entry is the most popular Canadian immigration pathway. It is an online system, which manages applications for three immigration programs: the Canadian Experience Clas...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="&quot;GoogleActiveViewInnerContainer&quot;style=&quot;left:0px;top:0px;width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;pointer-events:none;z-index:-9999;&quot;"> </div>
<div id="&quot;abgc&quot;" class="&quot;abgc&quot;" dir="&quot;ltr&quot;">
<div id="&quot;abgs&quot;" class="&quot;abgs&quot;">
<div class="&quot;il-wrap">
<div class="&quot;il-text&quot;">
<h3>Express Entry</h3>
<p>Express Entry is the most popular Canadian immigration pathway. It is an online system, which manages applications for three immigration programs: the Canadian Experience Class, the Federal Skilled Worker Program, and the Federal Skilled Trades Program.</p>
<p>If you are eligible for one of these programs, you can enter your information into the Express Entry pool of candidates, and get a score based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).</p>
<div id="cicnewsads-1283481593" class="cicnewsads-content_2">
<div id="gpt-ad-3822395214230-0" data-google-query-id="CM2nuK7iofUCFQKFGwodFS4PWw">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/32229560/cicnews-300x250_0__container__"> </div>
</div>
</div>
<p>You get points for your age, education, language ability in English or French, and skilled work experience. IRCC determines what is “skilled” work based on the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. Occupations that fall under skill levels 0, A, or B are considered skilled and therefore eligible for CRS points.</p>
<p>The highest-scoring candidates are invited to apply for Canadian permanent residence through regular rounds of invitation.</p>
<h3>Provincial Nominee Program</h3>
<p>Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are developed by Canadian provinces and territories, with the goal of supporting the regional labour market challenges. Almost all of Canada’s provinces and territories participate in the program, except for Nunavut and Quebec.</p>
<p>There are two types of PNPs: “enhanced” programs, which are aligned with Express Entry; and “base” programs which operate independently.</p>
<div id="cicnewsads-1522479421" class="cicnewsads-content">
<div id="gpt-ad-5754793608906-0" data-google-query-id="CP-huK7iofUCFdSZGwodbrIDBg">
<div id="google_ads_iframe_/32229560/cicnews-sidebar-300x600_1__container__"> </div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Enhanced programs pull from the Express Entry pool of candidates. If you receive a provincial nomination through one of these PNPs, you get 600 CRS points added to your overall score. This award will push you to the top of the pool, priming you to receive an ITA in a subsequent Express Entry draw.</p>
<p>Base PNPs can be an option for people who are not eligible for Express Entry. To immigrate through a base PNP, you apply to the province, and if you are eligible, get a nomination. With your certificate in hand, you can then apply for permanent residence to the federal government.</p>
<h3>Study then work in Canada</h3>
<p>Immigrants who worked and studied in Canada before getting permanent residency have shown to have a higher earning potential<span> </span>than those who come directly from abroad.</p>
<p>International students pay significantly more for tuition than Canadian students. Depending on the school you go to, and the study program you are in, you may be eligible for scholarship opportunities.</p>
<p>In order to study in Canada you need a study permit. It allows you to work up to 20 hours per week during the school year and full-time during academic breaks.</p>
<p>Certain programs will make you eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This highly sought-after work permit allows you to work anywhere for any employer in Canada. It usually lasts as long as the study program, so a one-year study program can qualify you for a one-year PGWP.</p>
<p>If you do plan to take advantage of the PGWP, which is only available once in a lifetime, make sure you are enrolled in a program that will allow you to be eligible for it. Such programs are at least eight months in length and must be from a Designated Learning Institution in Canada. In addition, you must have studied full time during each academic session of the study program in order to use that experience toward the PGWP. There are also certain cases where international students may be ineligible for the PGWP.</p>
<h3>Canadian work permits</h3>
<p>There are two broad categories that Canadian work permits fall under: the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the International Mobility Program (IMP).</p>
<p>The main difference between the TFWP and IMP is that the TFWP requires the Canadian employer to get what is called a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). In simple terms, the LMIA process is a way to prove that hiring a foreign worker will have a neutral or positive impact on the Canadian labour market.</p>
<p>That being said, the Global Talent Stream, which operates under the TFWP, is a work permit program that allows tech workers in certain occupations or who are hired at participating companies to get an expedited work permit. The employer does not have to do the advertising requirement of the LMIA, and so it gets processed much faster.</p>
<p>LMIAs are not needed for the IMP, because the program exists to promote Canada’s broad economic, social, and cultural policy objectives. This program is broken down further into categories such as Significant Benefit, and Charitable and Religious workers.</p>
<p>An example of an IMP program is the Intra-Company Transfer. This program is for key personnel in certain positions, who wish to transfer from their branch to a location in Canada.</p>
<h3>Family-class sponsorship</h3>
<p>Canada allows citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, children, or parents and grandparents. Canadians can only sponsor relatives like a brother, sister, aunt or uncle in specific circumstances. They cannot sponsor relatives who are considered criminally or medically inadmissible.</p>
<p>In order to be eligible to be sponsored as a spouse or common-law partner you must be over the age of 18, and in an ongoing, genuine relationship with a Canadian who can financially support you and any children you may have.</p>
<p>If your spouse or common-law partner is a Canadian citizen, they can sponsor from abroad. Permanent residents, however, must sponsor you from inside the country.</p>
<p>You, as the spouse, can be inside or outside Canada throughout the process. If you are outside Canada you will be processed as an<span> </span>outland applicant. From inside Canada, IRCC will process you as an inland applicant, and you may be able to get a spousal Open Work Permit.</p>
<p>The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) is a pathway to permanent residence for parents and grandparents of Canadians. The program currently operates like a lottery system, where there is a temporary intake window where IRCC accepts interest to sponsor forms. The immigration department then invites candidates to apply for permanent residence. An alternative option to the PGP is the Super Visa, which allows parents and grandparents to stay in Canada for up to two years at</p>
</div>
<div class="&quot;il-icon&quot;"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div data-google-av-aid="&quot;0&quot;data-google-av-naid=&quot;1&quot;data-google-av-slift=&quot;&quot;data-google-av-cpmav=&quot;&quot;data-google-av-btr=&quot;https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjssuW-FqpDG2RrXj7k02k3eVtfpKn8kNSdKd4ysHv2euEdUeW0r1cEeRPZ-4e7IRUkOTgDsM2SM25bVZOlhzgZ5TsqlwyFQB3jpNQR0VMxqcQS54bI0kVSiX0_-Wa37pnVrydlhpQFfefW1iChSPmA-UoJCYbjD5dwYI1zy0wWDG_WJ9kd75kJZ3ar8KOCOAqnS-4HUc0krjZwJ6UGPJ6XfepSG7hmq6KC20CUZRsHaIQqFA_2RCxY2W8Ab2Uq6lsRv2YaZ8QZPNeB4XzPCbF3ypck3EAtBUXzfQZu-pSqxMpieMcRi1W-iOZCWV&amp;amp;sig=Cg0ArKJSzJ1bZYL9ElJKEAE&amp;amp;uach_m=&amp;amp;urlfix=1&amp;amp;adurl=&quot;data-google-av-itpl=&quot;30&quot;data-google-av-rs=&quot;4&quot;data-google-av-flags=&quot;&quot;"> </div>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>chi88</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/how-to-immigrate-to-canada-from-the-uae/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>WEBSITES for JOBS IN CANADA</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/websites-for-jobs-in-canada/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 15:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Here are some URL links to highly reliable job search websites in CANADA. CLICK and EXPLORE!!

Job Bank: job postings from employers all over Canada

 

Job Bank for Youth: search thro...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: 18pt">Here are some URL links to highly reliable job search websites in CANADA. CLICK and EXPLORE!!</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18pt"><a title="Job Bank" href="https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/jobsearch/jobsearch?lang=eng&amp;fjsf=1&amp;fjyt=1&amp;sort=D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Job Bank:</a> job postings from employers all over Canada</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18pt"><a title="Job Bank for Youth" href="https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/youth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Job Bank for Youth:</a> search through thousands of summer jobs</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18pt"><a title="Talent Egg" href="https://talentegg.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Talent Egg:</a> jobs for students or recent graduates</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18pt"><a title="Charity Village" href="https://charityvillage.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Charity Village:</a> find jobs or volunteering opportunities</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 18pt"><a title="Good Work" href="https://www.goodwork.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Good Work:</a> find ‘green’ jobs focused on sustainability and positive environmental changes</span></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>gaslighter</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/websites-for-jobs-in-canada/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Tips to Improve your chances of landing a job in CANADA after graduation</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/tips-to-improve-your-chances-of-landing-a-job-in-canada-after-graduation/</link>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 15:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Get involved in student associations and organisations

 

Participate in volunteering programs and activities

 

Join internships, seminars, competitions or workshops related to yo...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Get involved in student associations and organisations</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Participate in volunteering programs and activities</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Join internships, seminars, competitions or workshops related to your interests</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Start networking: meet like-minded people and get to know each other</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>Stay open-minded: seemingly unrelated job roles can be perfect for you as long as they overlap with the things you want to learn or problems you want to solve</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>gaslighter</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/tips-to-improve-your-chances-of-landing-a-job-in-canada-after-graduation/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>TR to PR Pathways</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/tr-to-pr-pathways/</link>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2021 09:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[These pathways to permanent residence are for temporary workers and international graduates already in Canada who have the skills and experience Canada needs to fight the pandemic and accele...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These pathways to permanent residence are for temporary workers and international graduates already in Canada who have the skills and experience Canada needs to fight the pandemic and accelerate our economic recovery.<span> </span><strong>Candidates can submit their applications between May 6, 2021 and November 5, 2021,</strong><span> </span>however the Canadian government will stop accepting applications if the quota of 90,000 applications is achieved before the November 2021 deadline.<span> </span></p>
<p>The new pathways target temporary workers employed in our hospitals and long-term care homes and those on the front lines in other critical sectors. They also target international graduates who are the driving force of tomorrow's economy. Moreover, Canada is looking to welcome<span> </span><strong>Francophone candidates<span> </span></strong>through the pathways.</p>
<p>Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) aims to admit up to 90,000 new permanent residents under these streams:</p>
<ul>
<li>Temporary workers in health care; and workers in other essential occupations;</li>
<li>International students who graduated from a Canadian institution;</li>
<li>French-speaking temporary workers in health care; and workers in other essential occupations;</li>
<li>French-speaking international students.</li>
</ul>
<p>There will not be any intake caps for French-speaking candidates. </p>
<p><strong>Eligibility Criteria</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Workers: </strong>To be eligible, generally speaking, workers must have at least 1 year of Canadian work experience in a health-care profession or another pre-approved essential occupation.<span> </span></li>
<li><strong>French-speaking Workers: </strong>Canada is also offering a stream for French-speaking essential workers. </li>
<li><strong>Graduates: </strong>International graduates must have completed an approved Canadian post-secondary program within the last four years, and no earlier than January 2017.<span> </span></li>
<li><strong>French-speaking Graduates: </strong>Canada is also offering a stream for French-speaking graduates. You can find the full eligibility criteria by</li>
</ul>
<p>Graduates and workers must also be proficient in one of Canada's official languages (English and/or French), meet general eligibility requirements, be in Canada and be authorized to work at the time of application to be eligible.</p>
<p><strong>Application quotas and timeframes</strong></p>
<p>Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) began accepting a set number of applications in the three streams on<span> </span><strong>May 6, 2021</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>20,000 applications for temporary workers in health care;</li>
<li>30,000 applications for temporary workers in other selected essential occupations; <em>As of July 16, 2021, this stream has reached its 30,000 candidate limit and has<span> </span><strong>closed</strong>.</em></li>
<li>40,000 applications for international students who graduated from a Canadian institution. <em>As of May 7, 2021, this stream has reached its 40,000 candidate limit and has<span> </span><strong>closed</strong>.</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Streams will remain<span> </span><strong>open until November 5, 2021</strong>, or until they have reached their limit.</p>
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<p><strong>1. When will the new streams launch?</strong></p>
<p>All 6 new immigration streams for essential workers and international students have been launched on Thursday 6 May 2021 at 12 p.m. Eastern Time.</p>
<p><strong>2. How will IRCC prioritize applications?</strong></p>
<p>IRCC will process applications on a first come, first serve basis.</p>
<p><strong>3. </strong><span> </span><strong>How can I apply?</strong></p>
<p><u>Step 1:</u><span> </span>Use the new<span> </span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/tr-pr-pathway/who-can-apply.html">online portal</a><span> </span>to submit your application. The portal will have a "How to Apply Tool". This tool helps you decide which stream is right for you. There will also be a wizard to make sure you are eligible. If you already know you are eligible, you can skip this wizard.</p>
<p><u>Step 2:<span> </span></u>Agree to terms and conditions</p>
<p><u>Step 3:</u><span> </span>Create an account. You will get an email with a verification code. You will need to copy and paste this code onto the portal. Now, you can sign in with your email address and password.</p>
<p><u>Step 4:</u><span> </span>At this point, you will see a document checklist. This will include a generic form called the IMM 0008 form. You must validate your form and submit them with 2D barcodes. You do not need to sign this form. An attestation at the end is enough.</p>
<p><u>Step 5:</u><span> </span>If you are using a representative, make sure that the representative form has a wet signature. </p>
<p><u>Step 6:</u><span> </span>Submit your documents. This will include your proof of eligible work or study experience in Canada. If your dependents are part of your application, there will be separate fields to upload their files.</p>
<p><u>Step 7:</u><span> </span>After you submit your documents, you will see an acknowledgement and consent form, as well as a privacy statement.</p>
<p><u>Step 8:</u><span> </span>You will then have to pay the required fees.</p>
<p><u>Step 9:</u><span> </span>Click on the big blue "Submit" button at the end of the page. The next page confirms that you have submitted your application.<br /><strong><br />4. What documents are needed?</strong></p>
<p>When you apply, a list of the required documents will be generated depending on the stream you are applying for. Here is a list of documents that you will need to submit:</p>
<ul>
<li>"Generic Application Form for Canada" which is also known as an<span> </span><u><a title="https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/kits/forms/imm0008enu_2d.pdf" href="https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/kits/forms/imm0008enu_2d.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IMM 0008</a></u>. You need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader to access the form; </li>
<li>Police certificates;</li>
<li>Medical exams;</li>
<li>Proof of funds;</li>
<li>birth certificate (if you are declaring dependent children);</li>
<li>use of a representative form (if you have hired a representative);</li>
<li>common-law union form (if you declare your marital status as "common-law");</li>
<li>marriage certificate (if you declare your marital status as "married");</li>
<li>divorce certificate and legal separation agreement (if you declare your marital status as "divorced");</li>
<li>death certificate (if you declare your marital status as "widowed");</li>
<li>adoption certificate (when your dependent child is listed as "adopted").</li>
</ul>
<p>If you do not have police certificates at this time, and you are unable to obtain them, you will need to prove that you have put in reasonable effort to do so. </p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>5. I cannot complete a medical exam. What do I do?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">If you completed an immigration medical exam as part of a previous application, then you can submit that exam. If the medical exam cannot be used for this application, IRCC will contact you and ask you to complete a new medical exam.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If you have never completed an immigration medical exam, you should make every effort to do so. If you can’t because of COVID-19 disruptions, you should provide proof that you have scheduled a medical appointment with a panel physician.</p>
<p><strong>6. Can a representative apply on my behalf?</strong></p>
<p>No. Only the applicant is allowed to access and upload documents using the portal.</p>
<p><strong>7. I am eligible for more than one stream. Can I submit multiple applications?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. You will need to pay the application fee twice.</p>
<p><strong>8. I am eligible for more than one stream. Which stream will my application be processed under?</strong></p>
<p>When you are submitting your application, you get to choose the stream you wish to apply under.</p>
<p><strong>9. I am not currently working (for example: I am on sick leave, on maternity leave, temporarily laid off etc). Can I still apply?</strong></p>
<p>No. You must be currently working in any job. It does not matter if your work is full or part time.</p>
<p><strong>10. What is the application fee?</strong></p>
<p>CAD $1,050. You may need to pay other applicable fees such as for any dependents, and for biometrics.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Your total application fee, including your processing fee (CAD $500) and the right of permanent residence fee (CAD $550) is CAD $1,050. You must pay both fees up front.</p>
<p dir="ltr">If you are including your spouse or partner, that will cost another CAD $1,050. For every dependent child, the cost is CAD $150.</p>
<p dir="ltr">In addition, you will need to pay for your biometrics. For one person, the cost is CAD $85. For a family of 2 or more, the cost is CAD $170.</p>
<p dir="ltr">For example, if you are applying with your spouse and two children, the total cost will be:</p>
<p dir="ltr">$1,050 (for yourself) + $1,050 (for your spouse) + $150 (for one child) + $150 (for another child) + $170 (biometrics for a family) = $ 2,570</p>
<p><strong>11. How long will it take for my application to be processed?</strong></p>
<p>IRCC hopes to be able to process most applications within six months. IRCC expects to process 40,000 applications in 2021.</p>
<p><strong>12. Do I need to submit my IELTS General Training or CELPIP score with my application?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. Applications without a language test will be considered incomplete and may be refused.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>13. I cannot take the language tests at the moment. What do I do?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You can use a previous language test, as long as the result is less than two years old when the application is received by IRCC.</p>
<p dir="ltr">You must make sure that your application includes valid language test results.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>14. Can I use my old language test results?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Yes. You can use your old language test results as part of your application, provided they are less than 2 years old on the date of application.<strong><br /></strong></p>
<p><strong>15. I have a study permit. Can I apply?</strong></p>
<p>Yes, as long as you meet the other eligibility requirements of one of the streams.</p>
<p><strong>16. I am an international student and I have worked in an essential occupation. Can I use this work experience under one of the essential worker streams?</strong></p>
<p>Yes, as long as you have at least 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in an essential occupation, in the last three years.</p>
<p><strong>17. Do I currently need to be working in an essential occupation for me to be eligible?</strong></p>
<p>No. You can be working in any occupation. You just need to show that you have 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in the last three years in an essential occupation.</p>
<p>If you are applying through one of the graduate streams, you do not need to have work experience in an essential occupation.</p>
<p><strong>18. What jobs are accepted under an international graduate stream?</strong></p>
<p>Any job is fine, both full-time or part-time. The only requirement is that the job is paid. Unpaid work or self-employed work does not count.</p>
<p><strong>19. </strong><strong>I am currently working but am not getting paid. Can this count as current work experience?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">No. Your current work experience must be paid work.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>20. I am currently working part-time. Can this count as current work experience?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Yes. Current employment can be full-time or part-time.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>21. Does my current employment need to be permanent?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">No. There is no requirement that your current employment needs to be permanent.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>22. Does my one year of work experience need to be continuous?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">No. Your work experience can be acquired through multiple periods of employment. It only needs to add up to one year, or 1,560 hours of work, and must be acquired in the last three years.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>23. Does my one year of work experience include paid vacation time?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Yes, as long as it is a reasonable period of vacation time. For example, this could be a 2 week paid vacation in a 52 year period of work.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>24. I worked for a Canadian company but I was not physically in Canada. Can this work experience count?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">No. You need to have been physically present in Canada during the time of your employment.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>25. I was paid in commission for my work. Can this work experience count?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Yes. It does not matter if you were paid in wages or commission.</p>
<p><strong>26. Can I apply if I am on maintained status (implied status)?</strong></p>
<p>Yes.</p>
<p><strong>27. I am waiting for my Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to be approved. Can I still apply?</strong></p>
<p>Yes.</p>
<p><strong>28. I have already submitted an Express Entry profile. Can I still apply?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. You will need to pay the application fees for one (or more) of the new streams.</p>
<p><strong>29. I have already received a permanent residence invitation, or have applied under another immigration program. Can I still apply?</strong></p>
<p>Yes. You will need to pay the application fees for one (or more) of the new streams.</p>
<p><strong>30. Do I need to get an Education Credential Assessment (ECA) for my foreign education?</strong></p>
<p>No. Your foreign education is not assessed under these immigration streams, therefore you do not need to submit an ECA.</p>
<p><strong>31. I have self-employed work experience in an essential occupation. Does it count towards the work experience required for the essential worker streams?</strong></p>
<p>No. Your work will be assessed to establish whether or not it was self-employed. </p>
<p>Self employment does not count unless you are a medical doctor in a fee-for-service arrangement with a health authority.</p>
<p><strong>32. I live in Quebec, or have previously lived in Quebec. How can I show that I intend to live in another province?</strong></p>
<p>Candidates can show their plan to move outside Quebec such as their new residence, or a job offer from another province or territory.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>33. I have a disability and need accommodation.</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You may request an alternative format for your application. You are encouraged to contact IRCC early. If the stream you are applying for has an intake limit, the request must be received by May 20, 2021 or before the limit has been reached, whichever is later.</p>
<p dir="ltr">You can make the request by email or by phone to the Client Support Centre. If you are making the request by email, please send it to<span> </span><a href="mailto:IRCC.BCSU-UCSE.IRCC@cic.gc.ca">IRCC.BCSU-UCSE.IRCC@cic.gc.ca</a>, and include the following details:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your full name;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your mailing address;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your telephone number;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The stream you are applying for;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The alternative format you need (paper, braille, large print);</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">If you wish to receive the alternative format by mail or email;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Confirmation that you are requesting an accommodation because of your disability.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>34. Where can I find the application guide?</strong></p>
<p>You can find the application guide through this<span> </span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/guide-5069-temporary-resident-permanent-resident-pathway.html">link</a>.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>35. What happens after I submit my application?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Once you submit your application, IRCC will check to make sure that all application forms were completed properly, that the required fees were paid, and that all the required documents were submitted. If your application is missing any of the requested documents, it may be refused.</p>
<p dir="ltr">You will be sent an email that confirms receipt of the application. The email will include your IRCC application number.</p>
<p dir="ltr">IRCC will then review your application. If you are successful, you and your family members will receive permanent residence status in Canada.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>36. I have given biometrics before. Do I need to give them again?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">If you have submitted your biometrics in the last 10 years, you may be exempt from submitting them again. You will need to provide proof with your application that you have previously submitted your biometrics.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>37. How do I prove my status in Canada?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You will need to prove your status in Canada as part of your application. You can do this by submitting a copy of your most recent immigration document. This can be a work permit or a study permit.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>38. How can I prove my current employment in Canada?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You will need to prove that you are currently employed in Canada as part of your application. You must submit three things:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">A copy of your work permit (if applicable);</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your most recent pay stubs;</p>
</li>
<li>A reference letter from your current employer detailing:
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the location of work,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the specific period of employment,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the description of your main responsibilities and duties,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">your total annual salary and benefits,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the number of hours you work per week</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">your employer’s name, signature, full address, telephone number and email address (if applicable).</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>39. How can I provide proof of language proficiency?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You will need to provide proof of your language proficiency as part of your application. To do this, you must submit a valid language test result.</p>
<p dir="ltr">For English, you can pursue the IELTS General Training or the CELPIP tests. For French, you can pursue TEF Canada or TCF Canada.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>40. What supporting documents must I provide for the essential worker streams?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Here is a list of documents that you must provide for the essential worker streams (Worker in Canada streams):</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">A copy of your work permit in Canada,</p>
</li>
<li>A reference letter from your current employer detailing:
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the location of work,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the specific period of employment,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the description of your main responsibilities and duties,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">your total annual salary and benefits,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">the number of hours you work per week</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">your employer’s name, signature, full address, telephone number and email address (if applicable).</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr">You must also provide one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your most recent pay stubs;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Copies of your T4 tax information slips and your Notice of Assessment, or</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Your work contracts.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>41. How can I prove that I completed my studies in Canada?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">If you are applying through the International Graduate streams, you will need to prove that you have graduated from an eligible designated learning institution, and earned an eligible credential.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Here is a list of documents that you must provide:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">A final transcript,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">A letter from the institution and/or the formal notice of graduation.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr">You must prove the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The type of credential you received (for example: a degree, diploma, certificate or attestation),</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The length of the program of study,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">That you were authorized to study for the duration of your program(s),</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The date you completed your program,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">The name of the institution that granted the credential.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>42. </strong><strong>What do I do if one of my documents is in a language other than English or French?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You will need to translate your documents that are in another language to English or French. The translated document must be stamped by a<span> </span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship/helpcentre/glossary.html#certified_translator">certified translator</a>, or you must attach an affidavit from the person who completed your translation.</p>
<p dir="ltr">You must also submit a scan of the original document.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>43. What supporting documents do I need to submit?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Here is a list of supporting documents that you will also need to submit:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Copy of the biographical data page of a passport or travel document</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Identity and Civil Status Documents</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Children's information (if applicable)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Immigration Medical Exams (IME)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Police certificates and clearances</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Photos</p>
</li>
<li>
<p dir="ltr">Fees</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>44. Do I need to provide police certificates for all of the countries I have lived in?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You need to provide police certificates for you and your family members who are over 18 years old, for every country you (or a family member) lived in during the last 10 years for six or more consecutive months.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>45. The country I am requesting a police certificate from needs a letter from IRCC first. What do I do?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">You will need to upload a document in the police certificate field that says the following: “I am applying from a country that requires an official request letter from IRCC to get a police certificate”.</p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>46. I have more than 5 dependents and the Generic Form (IMM 0008) only lets me add up to 5. What do I do?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">The Generic Application form (IMM 0008) only allows you to add in up to five dependents. You must fill out the following form for each additional dependent you wish to add.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> </p>
<p dir="ltr"> </p>
<p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.canadavisa.com/essentialpr.html">source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>Sphinx</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/tr-to-pr-pathways/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Will my child get Canadian citizenship if born there?</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/will-my-child-get-canadian-citizenship-if-born-there/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Will my baby be granted Canadian citizenship if I give birth there on a non resident visa ?]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will my baby be granted Canadian citizenship if I give birth there on a non resident visa ?</p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>ogemama</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/will-my-child-get-canadian-citizenship-if-born-there/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2021-2023</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/canada-immigration-levels-plan-2021-2023/</link>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2021 11:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Canada is planning to welcome 1,233,000 new permanent residents over the next three years in an effort to use immigration to fuel an economic recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandem...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canada is planning to welcome 1,233,000 new permanent residents over the next three years in an effort to use immigration to fuel an<span> economic recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic</span>and balance the potentially negative fiscal impacts shaped by Canada’s aging population and low birth rate.</p>
<p>These figures were released on October 30, 2020, by Immigration Minister Marco Mendicino.</p>
<p>Canada is going big on immigration — more than 400,000 new permanent residents per year — despite the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.</p>
<p>These big targets for new immigrants may seem ambitious and even a little bit counterintuitive for a country struggling with a<span> high rate of unemployment</span><span> </span>amidst a pandemic, but big immigration aligns with a long-standing future-oriented approach to economic growth in Canada.</p>
<p>There are a few important takeaways from the new Canadian Immigration Levels Plan (full figures<span> </span><a href="https://moving2canada.com/canada-immigration-levels-plan-2021-2023/#table">below</a>).</p>
<p><strong>1 — The plan is the most ambitious in Canadian history.</strong></p>
<p>Not since 1913, when Canada welcomed 401,000 new immigrants, has the country crossed the 400,000 threshold. Now, Canada sets out to cross that threshold every year.</p>
<p>Immigrant advocates and hopeful newcomers have been waiting to see if the impact of COVID-19 would result in the reduction of Canada’s immigration levels, but this is not the case. Instead, Canada is poised to welcome 1,233,000 new permanent residents in the next three years. Plus, these numbers only account for new permanent residents; hundreds of thousands of temporary residents —<span> </span>students,<span> </span>workers,<span> </span>visitors<span> </span>— will also come to Canada each year.</p>
<p><strong>2 — The majority of new permanent residents will come through economic pathways.</strong></p>
<p>Nearly 60 percent of new permanent residents will come through economic immigration pathways that prioritise skilled workers and their families. This is in line with Canada’s immigration levels plans for the past several years. More than 100,000 of these immigrants will come each year through Canada’s popular<span> </span>Express Entry system<span> </span>annually (a record high target), with a further  80,000 or so coming through<span> </span>Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)<span> </span>that enable provinces and territories to nominate newcomers who match their specific economic and demographic needs.</p>
<p><strong>3 — Targets for family sponsorship immigration have increased.</strong></p>
<p>Canadian citizens and permanent residents are often able to<span> </span>sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, and dependent children for Canadian immigration. Family reunification has always been a pillar of Canadian immigration policy, so it’s no surprise to see the targets remain high at around 80,000 new annual admissions.</p>
<p>Notably, however, is an increase in the target for parent and grandparent sponsorship. The government recently announced its aim to welcome more 30,000 new applications through the<span> </span>Parent and Grandparent Program (PGP)<span> </span>in 2021, another record-high figure, which will feed into admissions of around 24,000 annually over three years.</p>
<p><strong>4 — Higher targets for refugees and asylum seekers</strong></p>
<p>Bucking a global trend among peer developed countries, Canada is doubling down on its reputation for welcoming refugees and asylum seekers in relatively large numbers. The 2021-2023 Canada Immigration Levels Plan calls for around 60,000 such persons to be granted permanent resident status annually, a record high target for modern times. More than one-third of refugees admitted will be privately sponsored, with a similar number of protected persons in Canada plus their family members to be granted permanent residence. Most of the remainder will be government-assisted.</p>
<p>Overall, Canada’s 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Plan is an ambitious project.</p>
<p>“We believe strongly in building Canada through immigration. Immigration is helping us get through the pandemic, and will be the key to both our short-term economic recovery and long-term prosperity,” said Canada’s Immigration Minister Marco Mendicino, in the lead up to releasing the 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Plan.</p>
<p>“That’s exactly why we need to continue with measured, responsible growth to drive Canada’s success into the future.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt">FIND OUT MORE <a href="https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-immigration-levels-plans.html?_ga=2.195373100.1806064555.1629107321-1896945656.1625843445">HERE</a></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/notices/supplementary-immigration-levels-2021-2023.html">source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>gaslighter</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/canada-immigration-levels-plan-2021-2023/</guid>
                    </item>
				                    <item>
                        <title>What are the best paying jobs in Canada ?</title>
                        <link>https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/what-are-the-best-paying-jobs-in-canada/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2021 11:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Nurse Practitioner – 104,000 CAD/year
Dentist – 93,600 CAD/year
Utilities Manager – 114,000 CAD/year
Power Systems Electrician – 86,000 CAD/year
Mining and Quarrying Supervisor – 83,200 ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Nurse Practitioner – 104,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Dentist – 93,600 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Utilities Manager – 114,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Power Systems Electrician – 86,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Mining and Quarrying Supervisor – 83,200 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Pipefitting Supervisor – 81,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Engineering Manager – 106,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Scientific Research Manager – 102,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Public Administration Director – 110,000 CAD/year</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt">Construction Manager – 83,000 CAD/year</span></li>
</ol>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/">Life and Opportunities in Canada</category>                        <dc:creator>Axelrod</dc:creator>
                        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://japafora.com/community/life-in-canada/what-are-the-best-paying-jobs-in-canada/</guid>
                    </item>
							        </channel>
        </rss>
		